Orphaned children in Africa: the forgotten generation

In Tanzania and Kenya, millions of children live without parents. Many became orphaned due to HIV/AIDS, malaria, poverty or violence. Without protection, they become trapped in poverty, drop out of school, or even end up in child labour.

In certain communities—especially in the coastal region around Mombasa—it still happens that young girls, sometimes no older than 15, are married off by relatives in exchange for a bride price. Without parents to protect them, these children are vulnerable to coercion, exploitation and the loss of both childhood and future.

What is an orphan in Africa?

• Double orphan: both parents have died
• Single orphan: one parent has died, often the father
• Social orphan: the child is abandoned, no stable home

In many villages in Tanzania or Kenya, a child is already seen as an “orphan” if they are completely dependent on others, such as grandparents or neighbours.

Are HIV orphans different?

Yes. Children who lose their parents to HIV/AIDS often face additional problems:

• Stigma and exclusion: people fear infection or judge the parents
• Severe poverty: parents were often sick for a long time and could not work
• Fewer care options: family may not want or dare to take the child in
• Psychological suffering: these children often feel unwanted, alone and inferior

Does religion play a role?

In both Christian and Muslim communities, care is usually arranged within the family. Still, there are differences:

• Christian churches more often have formal adoption programmes or “child sponsorship”
• Muslim families often care for children informally within the community, but adopt less often

For our foundation, every child is equal—regardless of faith, background or family situation.

What does Watoto Yatima Foundation do?

We focus on children who have lost both parents to HIV/AIDS. In Tanzania, Kenya, Ghana and Sierra Leone, we provide:

• 🎓 School fees and access to education
• 📚 Books, uniforms and learning materials
• 🍲 Support with nutrition and care

We help these children grow into strong, independent young people who can in turn make a difference for others.

Support an orphan